What causes epilepsy and how can it be treated effectively?

Millions of people globally live with epilepsy, a neurological disorder causing unpredictable seizures. While the exact causes remain unclear, factors like genetics, brain injuries, and infections play a role. Treatment options include medication, surgery, dietary therapy, and neurostimulation devices. Despite advancements, a permanent cure remains elusive, highlighting the need for increased research, awareness, and accessible treatment, especially in low-income countries.